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1 Corinthians 3:5-9

1 Corinthians 3:5 is part of this passage.
5Who then is Apollos, and who is Paul, but servants through whom you believed, and each as the Lord gave to him? 6I planted. Apollos watered. But God gave the increase. 7So then neither he who plants is anything, nor he who waters, but God who gives the increase. 8Now he who plants and he who waters are the same, but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor. 9For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s farming, God’s building.

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Summary

Paul and Apollos are only servants; one plants, one waters, but God gives the growth. They are God’s fellow workers; the Corinthians are God’s field and building.

Interpretation

In 1 Corinthians 3:5-9, Paul and Apollos are only servants; one plants, one waters, but God gives the growth. They are God’s fellow workers; the Corinthians are God’s field and building Paul writes to saints in Corinth—and to us—so that the church would be united in Christ, holy in body and spirit, and built up in love. Listen to the text: “Who then is Apollos, and who is Paul, but servants through whom you believed, and each as the Lord gave to him? I planted. Apollos watered. But God gave the increase. So then neither he who plants is anything, nor he…”

Division around leaders and status contradicts the undivided Christ. Ministers are servants; the church is God’s field and temple; boasting in people gives way to belonging to Christ.

Factional immaturity shows they are still fleshly. Ministers are only servants; God gives the growth. Leaders build on Christ’s foundation and will be tested by fire; the church is God’s temple, and worldly boasting is folly because all things belong to the saints in Christ. This passage belongs in that movement: 1 Corinthians 3:5-9 is not an isolated saying but a step in Paul’s Spirit-given pastoral argument. 1 Corinthians calls a gifted, divided church back to Christ crucified, holy love, and the hope of resurrection.

A pastoral word for today: Refuse party spirit. Speak the same Christ, honor servants without idolizing them, and protect God’s temple.

Notice the pastoral tone beneath Paul’s corrections. He is not stacking abstractions; he is shepherding a real church toward humility under the cross, purity in the body, and mutual care. 1 Corinthians trains gifted people to become a loving people.

As you sit with 1 Corinthians 3:5-9, ask what it shows you about Christ crucified, the Spirit’s work in the church, and love that builds up. 1 Corinthians is not a museum of ancient disputes; it is pastoral Scripture for gifted, fragile people. Let the text search you, comfort you, and send you toward holy unity.

Context

Chapter 3 in 1 Corinthians: Factional immaturity shows they are still fleshly. Ministers are only servants; God gives the growth. Leaders build on Christ’s foundation and will be tested by fire; the church is God’s temple, and worldly boasting is folly because all things belong to the saints in Christ.

This belongs to the letter’s opening movement: greeting, thanksgiving, and confrontation of division under the wisdom of the cross.

Audience

Leaders and followers tempted to exalt personalities

Themes

Keywords

servants · planted · watered · increase · fellow workers · field