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WEB · Bible Study

1 John 5:18-20

1 John 5:18 is part of this passage.
18We know that whoever is born of God doesn’t sin, but he who was born of God keeps himself, and the evil one doesn’t touch him. 19We know that we are of God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one. 20We know that the Son of God has come and has given us an understanding, that we know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life.

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Summary

Those born of God do not keep practicing sin but are kept by God so the evil one does not touch them; we are of God while the world lies in the evil one; the Son of God has given understanding to know the True One, and we are in the True One—in His Son Jesus Christ; this is the true God and eternal life.

Interpretation

New birth and keptness: the born-of-God person does not make a practice of sin, and God keeps them from the evil one’s fatal touch. Preservation is divine. Refuse readings that flatters the flesh, softens Christ’s lordship, or turns grace into permission for darkness.

Identity contrast: we are of God; the whole world lies in the evil one. Dual allegiance clarifies why world-love is deadly. Put the main claim into a single sentence you could pray with a child or a skeptic without embarrassment.

The Son has given understanding to know Him who is true; we are in the True One by being in Jesus Christ. Knowledge and location unite. Ask what repentance would look like before Sunday ends: a confession, a reconciliation, a gift, a boundary, or renewed Scripture intake.

“This is the true God and eternal life” climaxes christological confession. Eternal life is knowing and being in the True One through the Son. Teach this unit so hearers meet both comfort and command; the gospel always does both.

Practice: rest in being kept; refuse the world’s lying field; deepen understanding that Jesus Christ is the true God’s eternal life for you. Measure success not by novelty but by whether faith, hope, and love grow more durable under pressure.

Hold the center of this passage carefully: Those born of God do not keep practicing sin but are kept by God so the evil one does not touch them; we are of God while the world lies in the evil one; the Son of God has given understanding to know the True One, and we are in the True One—in His Son Jesus Christ; this is the true God and eternal life. That claim must govern both comfort and confrontation.

In this unit, themes such as New birth, Keeping, Evil one, Truth, Jesus Christ, Eternal life press concrete obedience on the audience named for this unit. Trace how this paragraph serves the letter’s larger argument so you do not detach a favorite line from its neighbors.

Teach this passage so hearers meet the WEB wording itself, not only a paraphrase. Keep quotation and explanation close together. Name the pressure your church faces that matches this text—delay, deception, lovelessness, pride, or fear—and answer it from the passage itself.

Context

Summarizes birth, keeping, and true-God knowledge near the letter’s end.

True God/eternal life seals 5:11-13.

Sets up the final idol warning.

Audience

Believers needing final assurance of being kept in the true God through His Son

Themes

Keywords

born of God · kept · evil one · world · understanding · true God · eternal life