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WEB · Bible Study

3 John 1:11-12

3 John 1:11 is part of this passage.
11Beloved, don’t imitate that which is evil, but that which is good. He who does good is of God. He who does evil hasn’t seen God. 12Demetrius has the testimony of all, and of the truth itself; yes, we also testify, and you know that our testimony is true.

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Summary

Do not imitate evil but good; the one doing good is of God, the one doing evil has not seen God; Demetrius is well testified to by all, by the truth itself, and by the elder’s witness.

Interpretation

“Beloved, don’t imitate what is evil, but what is good.” Imitation is inevitable; choose the model. Gaius must not copy Diotrephes. Trace how this paragraph serves the letter’s larger argument so you do not detach a favorite line from its neighbors.

Moral parentage again: doing good marks being of God; doing evil marks not seeing God. Practice reveals vision of God. Name the pressure your church faces that matches this text—delay, deception, lovelessness, pride, or fear—and answer it from the passage itself.

Demetrius receives triple testimony—everyone, the truth itself, and the elder. Likely a recommended worker needing reception Diotrephes denies. Refuse readings that flatters the flesh, softens Christ’s lordship, or turns grace into permission for darkness.

Truth “itself” testifying means Demetrius’s life aligns with gospel reality so clearly that truth becomes a witness. Put the main claim into a single sentence you could pray with a child or a skeptic without embarrassment.

Practice: imitate good hosts and humble workers; welcome well-attested partners; refuse evil patterns even when they hold local power. Ask what repentance would look like before Sunday ends: a confession, a reconciliation, a gift, a boundary, or renewed Scripture intake.

Hold the center of this passage carefully: Do not imitate evil but good; the one doing good is of God, the one doing evil has not seen God; Demetrius is well testified to by all, by the truth itself, and by the elder’s witness. That claim must govern both comfort and confrontation.

In this unit, themes such as Imitation, Good and evil, Testimony, Recommendation, Discernment press concrete obedience on the audience named for this unit. Measure success not by novelty but by whether faith, hope, and love grow more durable under pressure.

Teach this passage so hearers meet the WEB wording itself, not only a paraphrase. Keep quotation and explanation close together. Linger on the verbs and nouns the Spirit inspired; they carry the pastoral weight that slogans cannot.

Context

Ethical summary after naming Diotrephes and before farewell.

Demetrius commendation supplies a concrete good model.

Of-God language matches 1 John’s tests.

Audience

Believers choosing which leaders and workers to imitate and support

Themes

Keywords

imitate · good · evil · of God · Demetrius · testimony · truth