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Exodus 1:15-18

Exodus 1:15 is part of this passage.
15The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah, 16and he said, “When you perform the duty of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them on the birth stool, if it is a son, then you shall kill him; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.” 17But the midwives feared God, and didn’t do what the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the baby boys alive. 18The king of Egypt called for the midwives, and said to them, “Why have you done this thing and saved the boys alive?”

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Summary

The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah, and he said, “When you perform the duty of a midwife…. God sees, hears, and raises courage under cruel power.

Interpretation

In Exodus 1:15-18, The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah, and he said, “When you perform the duty of a midwife… The narrator wants us to see God’s redeeming ways in real history. Listen to the text: “The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah, and he said, “When you perform the duty of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them on the…”

Exodus begins in tears and forced labor. God notices midwives’ fear of Him and the people’s groaning. Faithfulness under tyranny matters; courage can look like civil refusal to murder.

Israel multiplies in Egypt; a new Pharaoh oppresses them; midwives fear God and spare the boys while Pharaoh decrees death for Hebrew sons. In the opening movement, oppression rises, God hears, and a deliverer is called. This passage belongs in that movement: Exodus 1:15-18 is not an isolated anecdote but a step in God’s unfolding purpose. Exodus reveals the LORD who hears the oppressed, judges proud power, and redeems a people for worship and holy life.

A pastoral word for today: Act with fear-of-God courage on behalf of someone under pressure.

Handle the moral weight of Exodus 1:15-18 with humility. Scripture records cruelty, hardness, and idolatry to warn and to magnify grace, not to entertain. Let conviction lead to Christ, our Passover and Mediator.

As you sit with Exodus 1:15-18, ask what it shows you about the God who redeems, commands, and dwells with His people. Exodus is not only ancient national memory; it is living Scripture that forms faith, repentance, and worship. Let the text steady your trust in the LORD’s faithful character.

Context

Chapter 1 in Exodus: Israel multiplies in Egypt; a new Pharaoh oppresses them; midwives fear God and spare the boys while Pharaoh decrees death for Hebrew sons.

Opening movement (Exodus 1–6): oppression in Egypt, Moses’ preparation and call, renewed covenant promise.

Audience

The oppressed and their allies learning fear-of-God courage

Themes

Keywords

Egypt · Hebrew · midwives · Shiphrah · Puah · perform · midwife · daughter