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Exodus 21:7-11

Exodus 21:7 is part of this passage.
7“If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant, she shall not go out as the male servants do. 8If she doesn’t please her master, who has married her to himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has dealt deceitfully with her. 9If he marries her to his son, he shall deal with her as a daughter. 10If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, and her marital rights. 11If he doesn’t do these three things for her, she may go free without paying any money.

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Summary

“If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant, she shall not go out as the male servants do. Covenant justice protects life, dignity, and communal holiness.

Interpretation

In Exodus 21:7-11, “If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant, she shall not go out as the male servants do The narrator wants us to see God’s redeeming ways in real history. Listen to the text: ““If a man sells his daughter to be a female servant, she shall not go out as the male servants do. If she doesn’t please her master, who has married her to himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no…”

Case laws apply covenant love to courts, wages, injury, and the vulnerable. Holiness is social as well as ceremonial; justice and mercy walk together under God’s rule.

Case laws begin: Hebrew servants, violence, injury, and restitution—justice that protects life and dignity in covenant community. At Sinai, redeemed slaves become a covenant people under God’s voice and law. This passage belongs in that movement: Exodus 21:7-11 is not an isolated anecdote but a step in God’s unfolding purpose. Exodus reveals the LORD who hears the oppressed, judges proud power, and redeems a people for worship and holy life.

A pastoral word for today: Protect one vulnerable person or keep one promise of fair dealing this week.

If Exodus 21:7-11 feels technical or detailed, read it as love’s precision. God cares how He is approached and how neighbors are treated; every specification serves presence, justice, or memory.

As you sit with Exodus 21:7-11, ask what it shows you about the God who redeems, commands, and dwells with His people. Exodus is not only ancient national memory; it is living Scripture that forms faith, repentance, and worship. Let the text steady your trust in the LORD’s faithful character.

Reading Exodus 21:7-11 inside the whole book keeps rescue and holiness together. Freedom without Sinai becomes self-rule; commandments without Passover become crushing. Hold this passage in Exodus’ larger story that leads toward Christ.

Context

Chapter 21 in Exodus: Case laws begin: Hebrew servants, violence, injury, and restitution—justice that protects life and dignity in covenant community.

Sinai covenant movement (Exodus 19–24): proposal, Decalogue, case laws, and covenant ratification.

Audience

Communities seeking just, merciful life under God’s rule

Themes

Keywords

daughter · female · servant · servants · please · master · married · himself