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Exodus 9:31-35

Exodus 9:31 is part of this passage.
31The flax and the barley were struck, for the barley had ripened and the flax was blooming. 32But the wheat and the spelt were not struck, for they had not grown up. 33Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread out his hands to the LORD; and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured on the earth. 34When Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders had ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants. 35The heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he didn’t let the children of Israel go, just as the LORD had spoken through Moses.

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Summary

The flax and the barley were struck, for the barley had ripened and the flax was blooming. God judges proud power and reveals His name over Egypt’s gods.

Interpretation

In Exodus 9:31-35, The flax and the barley were struck, for the barley had ripened and the flax was blooming The narrator wants us to see God’s redeeming ways in real history. Listen to the text: “The flax and the barley were struck, for the barley had ripened and the flax was blooming. But the wheat and the spelt were not struck, for they had not grown up. Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread…”

The plagues expose Egypt’s gods and Pharaoh’s hardness while making a distinction for Israel. God’s justice is patient and purposeful: that His name be known in all the earth.

Livestock die, boils afflict, and devastating hail falls; some Egyptians fear the word of the LORD while Pharaoh still refuses to let Israel go. In the plague and Passover chapters, the LORD judges Egypt and redeems Israel by blood and power. This passage belongs in that movement: Exodus 9:31-35 is not an isolated anecdote but a step in God’s unfolding purpose. Exodus reveals the LORD who hears the oppressed, judges proud power, and redeems a people for worship and holy life.

A pastoral word for today: Ask where hardness of heart resists God’s word; soften before Him today.

Handle the moral weight of Exodus 9:31-35 with humility. Scripture records cruelty, hardness, and idolatry to warn and to magnify grace, not to entertain. Let conviction lead to Christ, our Passover and Mediator.

As you sit with Exodus 9:31-35, ask what it shows you about the God who redeems, commands, and dwells with His people. Exodus is not only ancient national memory; it is living Scripture that forms faith, repentance, and worship. Let the text steady your trust in the LORD’s faithful character.

Reading Exodus 9:31-35 inside the whole book keeps rescue and holiness together. Freedom without Sinai becomes self-rule; commandments without Passover become crushing. Hold this passage in Exodus’ larger story that leads toward Christ.

Context

Chapter 9 in Exodus: Livestock die, boils afflict, and devastating hail falls; some Egyptians fear the word of the LORD while Pharaoh still refuses to let Israel go.

Plague and Passover movement (Exodus 7–13): signs against Egypt, Passover blood, and departure.

Audience

People reckoning with God’s justice, patience, and hard hearts

Themes

Keywords

barley · struck · ripened · blooming · Moses · Pharaoh · spread · thunders