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Genesis 21:11-17

Genesis 21:11 is part of this passage.
11The thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight on account of his son. 12God said to Abraham, “Don’t let it be grievous in your sight because of the boy, and because of your servant. In all that Sarah says to you, listen to her voice. For your offspring will be named through Isaac. 13I will also make a nation of the son of the servant, because he is your child.” 14Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread and a container of water, and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder; and gave her the child, and sent her away. She departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba. 15The water in the container was spent, and she put the child under one of the shrubs. 16She went and sat down opposite him, a good way off, about a bow shot away. For she said, “Don’t let me see the death of the child.” She sat opposite him, and lifted up her voice, and wept. 17God heard the voice of the boy. The angel of God called to Hagar out of the sky, and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar? Don’t be afraid. For God has heard the voice of the boy where he is.

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Summary

The thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight on account of his son. Sin’s rupture meets God’s searching justice and surprising mercy.

Interpretation

In Genesis 21:11-17, The thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight on account of his son The narrator wants us to see God’s ways in real human history. Listen to the text: “The thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight on account of his son. God said to Abraham, “Don’t let it be grievous in your sight because of the boy, and because of your servant. In all that Sarah says to you,…”

Temptation questions God’s word, desire overreaches, and shame follows. Yet God seeks, questions, judges, and promises. Genesis will not let us romanticize sin or despair of mercy—the serpent’s defeat is already announced.

Isaac is born as promised; Hagar and Ishmael are sent out yet preserved by God; Abraham covenants with Abimelech at Beersheba. In the Abraham cycle, God calls one family so that blessing might reach all families of the earth. This passage belongs in that movement: Genesis 21:11-17 is not an isolated anecdote but a step in God’s unfolding purpose. Genesis reveals the Creator who makes, judges, calls, and keeps covenant—always moving history toward blessing for the nations.

A pastoral word for today: Name a temptation’s lie, then rehearse God’s promise of a crushed serpent in Christ.

Notice the pastoral patience of Genesis. God works across years, famines, and family failures. The book trains hurried people to trust slow providence and keep walking by promise. Let Genesis 21:11-17 slow your pace enough to watch God carefully.

Handle the moral weight of Genesis 21:11-17 with humility. Scripture records sin to warn and to magnify grace, not to entertain. Let conviction lead to Christ, who bears curse and brings the blessing promised to Abraham.

As you sit with Genesis 21:11-17, ask what it shows you about the God who creates, calls, and keeps covenant. Genesis is not mere ancient family lore; it is living Scripture that forms faith, repentance, and hope. Let the text steady your trust in the LORD’s faithful character.

Context

Chapter 21 in Genesis: Isaac is born as promised; Hagar and Ishmael are sent out yet preserved by God; Abraham covenants with Abimelech at Beersheba.

Abraham cycle: call, promise, covenant, testing, and the birth of Isaac as the child of promise.

Audience

Sinners who need both honesty about evil and hope in God’s promise

Themes

Keywords

grievous · Abraham · account · because · servant · Sarah · listen · offspring