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WEB · Bible Study

Isaiah 38:4-8

Isaiah 38:4 is part of this passage.
4Then the LORD’s word came to Isaiah, saying, 5“Go, and tell Hezekiah, ‘The LORD, the God of David your father, says, “I have heard your prayer. I have seen your tears. Behold, I will add fifteen years to your life. 6I will deliver you and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria, and I will defend this city. 7This shall be the sign to you from the LORD, that the LORD will do this thing that he has spoken. 8Behold, I will cause the shadow on the sundial, which has gone down on the sundial of Ahaz with the sun, to return backward ten steps.”’” So the sun returned ten steps on the sundial on which it had gone down.

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Summary

This passage presents Hezekiah's illness and song and shows how the LORD addresses his people and the nations.

Interpretation

In Isaiah 38:4-8, Isaiah develops Hezekiah's illness and song. The unit's images and movement—especially saying, hezekiah, david—belong to a prophetic argument rather than detached religious sayings. Isaiah speaks to people facing political threat, moral failure, exile, or hope, asking readers to see ordinary events under the authority of the LORD. Its contrasts keep judgment and promise in view.

Theologically, this passage shows that the LORD is not one power among many. He judges pride and empty worship, yet preserves a remnant, gathers the scattered, and makes a future where covenant faithfulness can flourish. Its language may be poetic or shaped by a particular oracle, but its moral center is clear: trust in God must join justice, humility, and attentive obedience. Hope never excuses oppression, and judgment is never the whole story.

Within Isaiah's larger book, this unit participates in movement from rebellion through purification toward restoration. Read it alongside the prophet's insistence that God cares for the poor, foreigner, afflicted, and integrity of worship. Christian readers can hear it in continuity with God's saving work in Christ and the Spirit while respecting its historical setting and promise to Israel. Canonical fulfillment deepens the text; it does not erase its first hearers.

For readers today, the passage invites a response shaped by Hezekiah's illness and song. Bring fear, ambition, grief, or guilt into God's presence instead of hiding behind appearances. Practice justice and mercy, receive hope without demanding an easy timetable, and let God's future correct powers that claim to be ultimate. Isaiah forms a people who remain faithful because the LORD is faithful across generations.

The unit therefore calls for discernment rather than slogan-making. Read its warning with humility, its promise with patience, and its vision of God with reverence. Faithful response may mean confession, waiting, resistance to unjust power, or practical care for a neighbor. In every case, the passage directs attention away from self-made security toward the covenant Lord who judges truly and restores generously.

Context

Isaiah 38 belongs to the prophetic collection's treatment of Hezekiah's illness and song.

Mortal sickness becomes an occasion for tearful prayer, healing, and praise.

The WEB wording is retained; prophetic poetry uses images, royal language, and covenant motifs that should be read in literary setting.

Audience

Readers seeking faithful hope, honest repentance, justice, and confidence in the LORD amid judgment and restoration.

Themes

Related passages

Keywords

prayer · mortality · healing · saying · hezekiah · david · father