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WEB · Bible Study

Jeremiah 42:13-18

Jeremiah 42:13 is part of this passage.
13“‘But if you say, “We will not dwell in this land,” so that you don’t obey the LORD your God’s voice, 14saying, “No, but we will go into the land of Egypt, where we will see no war, nor hear the sound of the trumpet, nor have hunger of bread; and there we will dwell;”’ 15now therefore hear the LORD’s word, O remnant of Judah! The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says, ‘If you indeed set your faces to enter into Egypt, and go to live there, 16then it will happen that the sword, which you fear, will overtake you there in the land of Egypt; and the famine, about which you are afraid, will follow close behind you there in Egypt; and you will die there. 17So will it be with all the men who set their faces to go into Egypt to live there. They will die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence. None of them will remain or escape from the evil that I will bring on them.’ 18For the LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says: ‘As my anger and my wrath has been poured out on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so my wrath will be poured out on you, when you enter into Egypt; and you will be an object of horror, an astonishment, a curse, and a reproach; and you will see this place no more.’

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Summary

This passage presents the remnant asks for God's word and shows how the LORD addresses Judah, the nations, and the hope of restoration.

Interpretation

In Jeremiah 42:13-18, Jeremiah develops the remnant asks for God's word. The unit's images and movement—especially dwell, voice, saying—belong to a sustained prophetic argument rather than detached religious sayings. Jeremiah speaks while Judah moves from reform and warning toward Babylonian siege, exile, and the possibility of restoration. The passage asks readers to see public events, private loyalties, and national identity under the searching word of the LORD.

Its historical force is important: The survivors promise obedience and ask Jeremiah to pray, but the coming answer will challenge their desire for Egypt and call them to remain where God has placed them. The prophet's warnings are not predictions detached from conduct. Idolatry, exploitation, deceit, and refusal to listen make judgment morally intelligible, while God's promises preserve a future for a chastened people. Jeremiah repeatedly challenges both despair and presumption: catastrophe is neither proof that God has lost control nor permission to call rebellion peace.

Theologically, this passage holds together divine sovereignty and human responsibility. The LORD judges nations and rulers, yet repeatedly calls people to return, hear, act justly, and trust him. Covenant faith is more than ritual language or inherited belonging; it is a life shaped by mercy, truth, humility, and care for the vulnerable. Even severe oracles can serve the gracious purpose of exposing false refuges so that genuine repentance becomes possible.

Within the book's larger movement, judgment is not the last category. Jeremiah's tears, prayers, symbolic actions, and promises show a God who remains faithful through displacement and discipline. Christian readers can hear the passage alongside the wider biblical witness to Christ, the new covenant, forgiveness, and the gathering of the nations, while respecting Jeremiah's own address to Judah and the historical reality of Israel's exile. Later hope should deepen, not erase, the original setting.

For readers today, the remnant asks for God's word invites honest discernment. Name the substitute security, injustice, fear, or false message that the passage exposes, and do not confuse religious appearance with obedience. Receive warning without fatalism and promise without presumption. Practice truth, mercy, patient prayer, and solidarity with those harmed by powerful systems. Jeremiah forms a people who can lament what is broken while still expecting the LORD to judge rightly, preserve a remnant, and make faithfulness possible.

Context

Jeremiah 42 belongs to the book's treatment of the remnant asks for God's word.

The survivors promise obedience and ask Jeremiah to pray, but the coming answer will challenge their desire for Egypt and call them to remain where God has placed them.

The WEB wording is retained; prophetic poetry, narrative, and symbolic action should be read within Jeremiah's movement from covenant lawsuit through exile toward restoration.

Audience

Readers seeking faithful hope, honest repentance, justice, and confidence in the LORD amid judgment, exile, and restoration.

Themes

Keywords

guidance · obedience · fear · prayer · trust · dwell · voice · saying · egypt