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WEB · Bible Study

Job 15:1-35

Job 15:1 is part of this passage.
1Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered, 2“Should a wise man answer with vain knowledge, and fill himself with the east wind? 3Should he reason with unprofitable talk, or with speeches with which he can do no good? 4Yes, you do away with fear, and hinder devotion before God. 5For your iniquity teaches your mouth, and you choose the language of the crafty. 6Your own mouth condemns you, and not I. Yes, your own lips testify against you. 7“Are you the first man who was born? Or were you brought out before the hills? 8Have you heard the secret counsel of God? Do you limit wisdom to yourself? 9What do you know that we don’t know? What do you understand which is not in us? 10With us are both the gray-headed and the very aged men, much older than your father. 11Are the consolations of God too small for you, even the word that is gentle toward you? 12Why does your heart carry you away? Why do your eyes flash, 13that you turn your spirit against God, and let such words go out of your mouth? 14What is man, that he should be clean? What is he who is born of a woman, that he should be righteous? 15Behold, he puts no trust in his holy ones. Yes, the heavens are not clean in his sight; 16how much less one who is abominable and corrupt, a man who drinks iniquity like water! 17“I will show you, listen to me; that which I have seen I will declare 18(which wise men have told by their fathers, and have not hidden it; 19to whom alone the land was given, and no stranger passed among them): 20the wicked man writhes in pain all his days, even the number of years that are laid up for the oppressor. 21A sound of terrors is in his ears. In prosperity the destroyer will come on him. 22He doesn’t believe that he will return out of darkness. He is waited for by the sword. 23He wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that the day of darkness is ready at his hand. 24Distress and anguish make him afraid. They prevail against him, as a king ready to the battle. 25Because he has stretched out his hand against God, and behaves himself proudly against the Almighty, 26he runs at him with a stiff neck, with the thick shields of his bucklers, 27because he has covered his face with his fatness, and gathered fat on his thighs. 28He has lived in desolate cities, in houses which no one inhabited, which were ready to become heaps. 29He will not be rich, neither will his substance continue, neither will their possessions be extended on the earth. 30He will not depart out of darkness. The flame will dry up his branches. He will go away by the breath of God’s mouth. 31Let him not trust in emptiness, deceiving himself, for emptiness will be his reward. 32It will be accomplished before his time. His branch will not be green. 33He will shake off his unripe grape as the vine, and will cast off his flower as the olive tree. 34For the company of the godless will be barren, and fire will consume the tents of bribery. 35They conceive mischief and produce iniquity. Their heart prepares deceit.”

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Summary

Eliphaz answers with sharper accusation, calling Job proud and describing the wicked as living under terror and ruin.

Interpretation

In Job 15:1-35, Age, tradition, and human impurity are used to classify Job rather than comfort or investigate him. The passage belongs to a larger conversation about suffering, integrity, and the limits of human judgment. Its language is not detached theory: it comes from people trying to live before God when ordinary explanations no longer seem sufficient. Reading it well requires attention to both the claim and the pain, fear, or hope that gives the claim its force.

Theologically, Eliphaz cannot imagine righteous suffering, so honest lament becomes evidence against the sufferer. This emphasis keeps the text from becoming a slogan. Job’s speakers often say things that are partly true, yet the book tests whether those truths have been applied with humility and compassion. The question is not only what a sentence says about God, but whether it honors God’s relationship with a suffering person.

Pastorally, Experience must be joined to listening and willingness to revise a theory when the person does not fit it. People in distress may need permission to grieve, ask difficult questions, and receive care before articulating a settled conclusion. The passage resists making visible circumstances a complete verdict on character. It calls companions to listen carefully, speak truthfully, and remain present when no quick explanation is available.

For readers today, the passage joins reverence with honesty. We can acknowledge creaturely limits without surrendering concern for justice; we can hope in God without pretending to know every hidden cause. Its wisdom is found in a life turned toward God, neighbor, and truth even when the way forward is obscured.

The surrounding dialogue keeps this unit from being isolated from the rest of Job. Earlier claims are questioned, later encounters deepen them, and no single speaker is allowed to control the book’s theology. Readers are therefore invited to practice discernment: receive insight, notice its limits, and let compassion test every confident conclusion.

Context

This unit belongs to Job’s extended poetic dialogue and should be read alongside surrounding speeches.

The WEB text preserves imagery of suffering, creation, justice, and encounter with God.

Audience

Readers seeking biblical wisdom for suffering, integrity, prayer, and faithful community.

Themes

Related passages

Keywords

Eliphaz · tradition · terror · wicked · impurity · pride