Bible Study

Try an example:

WEB · Bible Study

John 11:17-22

John 11:17 is part of this passage.
17So when Jesus came, he found that he had been in the tomb four days already. 18Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away. 19Many of the Jews had joined the women around Martha and Mary, to console them concerning their brother. 20Then when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, but Mary stayed in the house. 21Therefore Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn’t have died. 22Even now I know that whatever you ask of God, God will give you.”

Read more

Summary

Jesus finds Lazarus already four days in the tomb; Martha meets Him believing He could have prevented death and that God will give whatever He asks.

Interpretation

In John 11:17-22, Jesus finds Lazarus already four days in the tomb; Martha meets Him believing He could have prevented death and that God will give whatever He asks John records the moment so that readers may see Jesus clearly and respond in faith. Listen to the text: “So when Jesus came, he found that he had been in the tomb four days already. Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away. Many of the Jews had joined the women around Martha and Mary, to console them…”

Four days signals decay and hopelessness by local belief. Martha’s grief mixes faith: if You had been here—and still, I know God hears You. Here the hour of the cross comes into view. John will not let us celebrate glory without the lifted-up Son. Injustice surrounds Him, yet He lays down His life willingly: ‘It is finished’ crowns love’s obedience.

Lazarus is raised; Jesus is the resurrection and the life. Love, tears, glory, and a plot to kill Him converge as the hour draws near. This passage belongs in that movement: John 11:17-22 is not an isolated saying but a step in John’s portrait of Jesus. John presents Jesus as the eternal Word made flesh—life and light for a world that often prefers darkness.

A pastoral word for today: Stay near the cross. Let finished work humble pride and kindle gratitude. Love as one purchased at great cost.

Notice also the human responses John includes—belief, hesitation, hostility, or worship. These reactions are mirrors. We may find ourselves in the night visitor, the thirsty outsider, the blind man, or the confessing disciple. John writes narrative theology: our response to Jesus is the point.

As you reflect on John 11:17-22, ask what it reveals about Jesus—the Son who reveals the Father. John writes so that you may believe and, believing, have life in His name. Scripture like this is meant to be trusted, obeyed, and shared.

Context

Arrival at Bethany; Martha’s meeting with Jesus.

Chapter 11 in John: Lazarus is raised; Jesus is the resurrection and the life. Love, tears, glory, and a plot to kill Him converge as the hour draws near.

In the Book of Signs, Jesus’ words and wonders reveal His glory and call for belief.

Audience

General Christian readers of John

Themes

Related passages

Keywords

four days · Martha · tomb