Bible Study

Try an example:

WEB · Bible Study

Judges 6:11-24

Judges 6:11 is part of this passage.
11The LORD’s angel came and sat under the oak which was in Ophrah, that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite. His son Gideon was beating out wheat in the wine press, to hide it from the Midianites. 12The LORD’s angel appeared to him, and said to him, “The LORD is with you, you mighty man of valor!” 13Gideon said to him, “Oh, my lord, if the LORD is with us, why then has all this happened to us? Where are all his wondrous works which our fathers told us of, saying, ‘Didn’t the LORD bring us up from Egypt?’ But now the LORD has cast us off, and delivered us into the hand of Midian.” 14The LORD looked at him, and said, “Go in this your might, and save Israel from the hand of Midian. Haven’t I sent you?” 15He said to him, “O Lord, how shall I save Israel? Behold, my family is the poorest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father’s house.” 16The LORD said to him, “Surely I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.” 17He said to him, “If now I have found favor in your sight, then show me a sign that it is you who talk with me. 18Please don’t go away until I come to you, and bring out my present, and lay it before you.” He said, “I will wait until you come back.” 19Gideon went in and prepared a young goat and unleavened cakes of an ephah of meal. He put the meat in a basket and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out to him under the oak, and presented it. 20The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened cakes, and lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” He did so. 21Then the LORD’s angel stretched out the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the meat and the unleavened cakes; and fire went up out of the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened cakes. Then the LORD’s angel departed out of his sight. 22Gideon saw that he was the LORD’s angel; and Gideon said, “Alas, Lord GOD! Because I have seen the LORD’s angel face to face!” 23The LORD said to him, “Peace be to you! Don’t be afraid. You shall not die.” 24Then Gideon built an altar there to the LORD, and called it “The LORD is Peace.” To this day it is still in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

Read more

Summary

The LORD’s angel meets Gideon threshing in a winepress, calls him mighty man of valor, sends him to save Israel from Midian; Gideon’s fear meets signs, an altar is built, and he names it Yahweh-Shalom—the LORD is peace.

Interpretation

Judges 6:11-24 opens Gideon’s call in Midianite terror. The LORD’s angel sits under the oak in Ophrah belonging to Joash the Abiezrite; Gideon beats wheat in the winepress to hide it from Midianites. Fear has relocated ordinary work into hiding. The angel’s greeting cuts against circumstance: The LORD is with you, you mighty man of valor. God names what grace will make, not what panic currently feels.

Gideon’s protest is honest theology under pain: if the LORD is with us, why has all this happened? Where are all His wondrous works our fathers told us of? The LORD has cast us off and delivered us into Midian’s hand. Memory of Exodus wonders collides with present oppression. The angel does not scold the question away; the LORD turns and says, Go in this your might, and save Israel from Midian’s hand. Have I not sent you? Commission answers complaint: presence becomes sending.

Weakness objections follow—my family is poorest in Manasseh; I am least in my father’s house. The LORD replies, Surely I will be with you, and you shall strike Midian as one man. As with Moses, adequacy is relocated from résumé to accompanying God. Gideon asks for a sign that it is He who talks with him; hospitality becomes sacrifice—goat, unleavened cakes, broth—touched by the angel’s staff, consumed by fire from the rock; the angel vanishes.

Seeing the angel of the LORD face to face, Gideon fears death; the LORD speaks peace: Peace be to you. Don’t be afraid. You shall not die. Gideon builds an altar and calls it Yahweh-Shalom—The LORD is Peace. Calling begins not with swagger but with worship that receives peace from the God who is present in judgment’s season. The altar names the gospel shape of the call: God makes peace so a fearful servant can go.

Christians hear this toward the greater sending. The Angel of the LORD passages often press toward divine presence; the New Testament shows the Father sending the Son, and the risen Christ sending disciples with ‘I am with you.’ Peace is not denial of Midian-like pressures but reconciliation and courage under commission. Mighty valor is gift-speech over hidden threshers.

Pastoral application: God often meets people in their winepress—efficient hiding places. Listen for ‘the LORD is with you’ when circumstances scream abandonment. Bring honest ‘why’ prayers; receive sending rather than only explanations. Build ‘peace’ markers—journals, testimonies, table worship—when fear of holy nearness rises.

Refuse distortions. Do not turn the fleece-later tests into a normative demand for extra signs before every obedience—this call already includes fire-sign and peace-word. Do not mock Gideon’s fear; Scripture dignifies weak instruments. Do not equate ‘mighty man of valor’ with personality type—God’s with-you creates the might.

Practice: name your winepress; rehearse one father-story of God’s wonders; take one ‘go’ step proportionate to God’s sending; speak Yahweh-Shalom over a fearful place in your life. Hold 6:11-24 as the heart of Gideon’s vocation before army reduction and victory (ch. 7).

Context

After Midianite devastation and a prophet’s rebuke (6:1-10), Gideon is called under the oak at Ophrah.

Leads to tearing down Baal’s altar (6:25-32), Spirit-clothed muster, fleece, and the 300 (ch. 7).

Classic call pattern: theophany, objection, promise of presence, sign, worship.

Yahweh-Shalom altar answers fear of seeing God and frames the mission as peace-enabled courage.

Audience

Fearful servants whom God names for mission and meets with presence and peace

Themes

Keywords

Gideon · angel · winepress · valor · sent · sign · peace · altar