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Leviticus 19:20-22

Leviticus 19:20 is part of this passage.
20“‘If a man lies carnally with a woman who is a slave girl, pledged to be married to another man, and not ransomed or given her freedom; they shall be punished. They shall not be put to death, because she was not free. 21He shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, to the door of the Tent of Meeting, even a ram for a trespass offering. 22The priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering before the LORD for his sin which he has committed; and the sin which he has committed shall be forgiven him.

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Summary

“ ‘If a man lies carnally with a woman who is a slave girl, pledged to be married to another man, and not ransomed or given her freedom; they shall be punished. Wrong against God and neighbor is repaired with costly honesty.

Interpretation

In Leviticus 19:20-22, “ ‘If a man lies carnally with a woman who is a slave girl, pledged to be married to another man, and not ransomed or given her freedom; they shall be punished The narrator wants us to see God’s holy ways among a people He has already redeemed. Listen to the text: ““ ‘If a man lies carnally with a woman who is a slave girl, pledged to be married to another man, and not ransomed or given her freedom; they shall be punished. They shall not be put to death, because she was not…”

Guilt offerings join confession to restitution. Wrong against holy things or neighbors is repaired with honesty plus a fifth—repentance with repair.

Holiness code breadth: reverence, neighbor love, gleaning justice, honest scales, and ‘love your neighbor as yourself’—holy life in ordinary ethics. In the holiness code, God’s character shapes sex, justice, worship, and neighbor-love. This passage belongs in that movement: Leviticus 19:20-22 is not an isolated rule scrap but a step in God’s purpose to dwell with His people. Read Leviticus as Christian Scripture: offerings, priesthood, Day of Atonement, and holiness find their yes in Jesus Christ.

A pastoral word for today: Where you have harmed someone, apologize and make practical restitution.

As you sit with Leviticus 19:20-22, ask what it shows about the holy God who dwells with His people. Leviticus is living Scripture that forms reverence, repentance, and love—not a museum of rituals. Let the text steady your trust in the LORD’s faithful character.

Reading Leviticus 19:20-22 inside the whole book keeps sacrifice and ethics together. Altar without neighbor-love becomes empty rite; ethics without atonement become self-salvation. Hold this passage in Leviticus’ larger story that leads toward Christ.

Return often to Leviticus 19:20-22. Moses wrote so a redeemed people would know how to live near a holy God. Ask the Spirit to apply this word—quieting casualness, healing shame, and strengthening obedient hope.

Context

Chapter 19 in Leviticus: Holiness code breadth: reverence, neighbor love, gleaning justice, honest scales, and ‘love your neighbor as yourself’—holy life in ordinary ethics.

Holiness code (Leviticus 18–20): sexual ethics, neighbor love, and ‘be holy, for I am holy.’

Audience

Those repairing harm with confession and restitution

Themes

Keywords

carnally · pledged · married · another · ransomed · freedom · punished · because