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Luke 22:21-22

Luke 22:21 is part of this passage.
21But behold, the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table. 22The Son of Man indeed goes as it has been determined, but woe to that man through whom he is betrayed!”

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Summary

Jesus announces that His betrayer’s hand is with Him at the table; the Son of Man goes as determined, but woe to the betrayer.

Interpretation

Immediately after the covenant cup, Jesus discloses betrayal at the table. Intimacy and treachery collide. Luke will not let sentimentality erase the cost of discipleship failure. Let Luke 22:21-22 steady your faith today: Jesus is Savior, Christ, and Lord, and Luke writes so that you may know the certainty of this Good News.

“The Son of Man goes as it has been determined” affirms God’s sovereign plan. The cross is not accident. Yet “woe to that man” affirms human responsibility. Mystery held together: divine determination and moral accountability. Let Luke 22:21-22 steady your faith today: Jesus is Savior, Christ, and Lord, and Luke writes so that you may know the certainty of this Good News.

The disciples’ later questioning (“Is it I?”) shows healthy self-suspicion. Betrayal can sit close to communion when the heart turns. Let Luke 22:21-22 steady your faith today: Jesus is Savior, Christ, and Lord, and Luke writes so that you may know the certainty of this Good News.

Pastoral takeaway: examine yourself at the table. Guard against secret deals with darkness. Trust God’s plan without excusing sin.

When providence confuses you, remember both halves of this saying—God’s determination and the seriousness of our choices.

Pray for fidelity. Proximity to Jesus’ gifts is not the same as loyalty to Jesus’ person.

As you reflect on Luke 22:21-22, ask what it reveals about the heart of God. Luke’s portrait is consistent: Jesus, full of the Spirit, seeks the lost, lifts the lowly, and keeps company with sinners who repent. Scripture like this is meant to be lived—heard in community, remembered in trial, and obeyed in love.

Reading Luke 22:21-22 with the whole of Luke in view keeps us from shrinking Jesus to a single role we prefer. He is teacher and healer, yes—and also the crucified and risen Lord who opens the Scriptures and sends witnesses. Let this text join that larger confession, so that faith rests on the real Christ Luke proclaims.

Context

Immediately follows the institution of the Lord’s Supper; introduces the betrayer theme before Gethsemane.

Holds together divine purpose and human woe regarding Judas’s act.

Audience

Disciples needing vigilance against hidden disloyalty

Themes

Related passages

Keywords

betrayer · table · determined · woe · Son of Man