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Luke 4:31-34

Luke 4:31 is part of this passage.
31He came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee. He was teaching them on the Sabbath day, 32and they were astonished at his teaching, for his word was with authority. 33In the synagogue there was a man who had a spirit of an unclean demon; and he cried out with a loud voice, 34saying, “Ah! what have we to do with you, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are: the Holy One of God!”

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Summary

In Capernaum Jesus teaches with authority; a demonized man cries out, recognizing Him as the Holy One of God.

Interpretation

In Luke 4:31-34, In Capernaum Jesus teaches with authority; a demonized man cries out, recognizing Him as the Holy One of God Luke records the moment so that readers may know both the event and its claim on faith. Listen to the text: “He came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee. He was teaching them on the Sabbath day, and they were astonished at his teaching, for his word was with authority. In the synagogue there was a man who had a spirit of…”

Authority marks His word—demons know what skeptical neighbors denied. The Holy One of God has come, and hell is noisy with recognition. Confrontation with demons shows that salvation is liberation. Evil recognizes a greater authority. Luke portrays Jesus as stronger than the powers that ruin lives—good news for the oppressed and a call to trust His name.

Teaching and spiritual conflict meet. Jesus’ authority is not mere style; it confronts real darkness for people’s freedom.

Jesus overcomes temptation, announces Jubilee good news at Nazareth, and teaches with authority in Capernaum—healing and casting out demons as the Spirit-filled Servant. This passage belongs in that movement: Luke 4:31-34 is not an isolated moral tale but a step in Luke’s portrait of Jesus. From Nazareth to Jerusalem to the nations, Luke shows a Savior who fulfills Scripture and opens minds to understand the word.

A pastoral word for today: Take evil seriously without giving it the spotlight—Christ is stronger. Where bondage or fear presses in, call on Jesus’ name and walk in the light of His word.

Hold together Jesus’ compassion and His authority. Soft sentiment without lordship cannot save; raw power without mercy would terrify. In this passage both shine, training us to trust a Savior who is strong enough to help and kind enough to seek the lost.

Context

Capernaum synagogue ministry; first exorcism in Luke.

Chapter 4 in Luke: Jesus overcomes temptation, announces Jubilee good news at Nazareth, and teaches with authority in Capernaum—healing and casting out demons as the Spirit-filled Servant.

Audience

General Christian readers of Luke

Themes

Keywords

Capernaum · authority · demon · Holy One