Bible Study

Try an example:

WEB · Bible Study

Matthew 1:2-11

Matthew 1:2 is part of this passage.
2Abraham became the father of Isaac. Isaac became the father of Jacob. Jacob became the father of Judah and his brothers. 3Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron became the father of Ram. 4Ram became the father of Amminadab. Amminadab became the father of Nahshon. Nahshon became the father of Salmon. 5Salmon became the father of Boaz by Rahab. Boaz became the father of Obed by Ruth. Obed became the father of Jesse. 6Jesse became the father of King David. David the king became the father of Solomon by her who had been Uriah’s wife. 7Solomon became the father of Rehoboam. Rehoboam became the father of Abijah. Abijah became the father of Asa. 8Asa became the father of Jehoshaphat. Jehoshaphat became the father of Joram. Joram became the father of Uzziah. 9Uzziah became the father of Jotham. Jotham became the father of Ahaz. Ahaz became the father of Hezekiah. 10Hezekiah became the father of Manasseh. Manasseh became the father of Amon. Amon became the father of Josiah. 11Josiah became the father of Jechoniah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.

Read more

Summary

The genealogy traces Jesus’ line from Abraham through David to the exile, including unexpected names.

Interpretation

In Matthew 1:2-11, The genealogy traces Jesus’ line from Abraham through David to the exile, including unexpected names Matthew records the moment so that readers see both the event and its claim on faith. Listen to the text: “Abraham became the father of Isaac. Isaac became the father of Jacob. Jacob became the father of Judah and his brothers. Judah became the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar. Perez became the father of Hezron. Hezron…”

Matthew lists fathers and sons to show God’s faithfulness through ordinary and broken stories. Notable women—Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and “her who had been Uriah’s wife”—appear in a typically male list, hinting that grace reaches outsiders and that God works even through scandal and failure.

The line reaches King David and then Solomon, then descends through Judah’s kings toward the Babylonian exile. Royalty and ruin both sit in Jesus’ family tree, preparing us for a Messiah who saves sinners.

Matthew opens with Jesus' genealogy and birth, rooting the Messiah in David and Abraham and showing that God keeps covenant promises through Joseph's obedient faith. This passage belongs in that movement: Matthew 1:2-11 is not an isolated moral tale but a step in Matthew’s portrait of Jesus. From genealogy to commission, Matthew shows God-with-us: Emmanuel’s presence frames the story and steadies disciples for mission.

A pastoral word for today: Respond to this passage with concrete faith. Speak to God about what it shows you of Jesus, confess where you resist Him, and take one obedient step today that matches the text.

Hold together Jesus’ compassion and His authority. Soft sentiment without lordship cannot save; raw power without mercy would terrify. In this passage both shine, training us to trust a Messiah who is strong enough to help and kind enough to come near as God-with-us.

As you reflect on Matthew 1:2-11, ask what it reveals about God’s heart. Matthew’s portrait is consistent: the Father’s Son fulfills promise, teaches the Kingdom, and forms a people who obey. Scripture like this is meant to be lived—heard in community, remembered in trial, and obeyed in love.

Context

First half of Matthew’s three-part genealogy, from the patriarchs through the monarchy to the exile.

Chapter 1 in Matthew: Matthew opens with Jesus' genealogy and birth, rooting the Messiah in David and Abraham and showing that God keeps covenant promises through Joseph's obedient faith.

In Matthew’s early chapters, Jesus’ identity as Son of David and Son of God is established through birth, baptism, and the start of ministry.

Audience

General Christian readers of Matthew

Themes

Keywords

Abraham · David · genealogy · Tamar · Ruth