Bible Study

Try an example:

WEB · Bible Study

Matthew 15:16-20

Matthew 15:16 is part of this passage.
16So Jesus said, “Do you also still not understand? 17Don’t you understand that whatever goes into the mouth passes into the belly and then out of the body? 18But the things which proceed out of the mouth come out of the heart, and they defile the man. 19For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, sexual sins, thefts, false testimony, and blasphemies. 20These are the things which defile the man; but to eat with unwashed hands doesn’t defile the man.”

Read more

Summary

Evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, and the like proceed from the heart and defile.

Interpretation

In Matthew 15:16-20, Evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, and the like proceed from the heart and defile Matthew records the moment so that readers see both the event and its claim on faith. Listen to the text: “So Jesus said, “Do you also still not understand? Don’t you understand that whatever goes into the mouth passes into the belly and then out of the body? But the things which proceed out of the mouth come out of the…”

Food passes through; heart issues stick. Jesus lists sins that truly pollute—thoughts becoming deeds: violence, sexual sin, theft, lies, slander. Unwashed hands do not defile like an unclean heart. Matthew wants us to see what this moment means for faith. Jesus’ words and actions disclose His identity as Messiah and invite trust and obedience. Nothing here is merely historical curiosity; it is living testimony that calls for response.

Tradition versus God’s word, a Canaanite woman’s faith, and another feeding show mercy that reaches beyond Israel’s expected borders. This passage belongs in that movement: Matthew 15:16-20 is not an isolated moral tale but a step in Matthew’s portrait of Jesus. From genealogy to commission, Matthew shows God-with-us: Emmanuel’s presence frames the story and steadies disciples for mission.

A pastoral word for today: Respond to this passage with concrete faith. Speak to God about what it shows you of Jesus, confess where you resist Him, and take one obedient step today that matches the text.

Hold together Jesus’ compassion and His authority. Soft sentiment without lordship cannot save; raw power without mercy would terrify. In this passage both shine, training us to trust a Messiah who is strong enough to help and kind enough to come near as God-with-us.

Reading Matthew 15:16-20 with the whole of Matthew in view keeps us from shrinking Jesus to a single role we prefer. He is teacher and healer, yes—and also crucified and risen Lord who sends His church. Let this text join that larger confession, so that faith rests on the real Christ Matthew proclaims.

Return often to Matthew 15:16-20. Matthew wrote so that ordinary believers could meet Jesus the Messiah with clarity and respond in faith. Let the Holy Spirit apply this word—comforting the afflicted, correcting the proud, and strengthening those who follow the crucified and risen Lord.

The washing the Pharisees demanded was not something God commanded. The Law of Moses did include washings: priests washed their hands and feet before serving at the tabernacle (Exodus 30:17–21), and certain cases of uncleanness called for rinsing the hands (Leviticus 15:11). But the Pharisees’ ritual of washing before every meal came from “the tradition of the elders” (Mark 7:3), and over time they treated that human rule as proof of holiness before God. Jesus exposes the problem. Clean hands can hide an unclean heart, and what truly defiles a person comes from within: evil thoughts, murder, adultery, theft, lies, and slander. God cares first about the heart, not about a ritual people added on top of his word.

Context

Explanation concluding the purity debate before Tyre and Sidon.

Chapter 15 in Matthew: Tradition versus God’s word, a Canaanite woman’s faith, and another feeding show mercy that reaches beyond Israel’s expected borders.

Audience

General Christian readers of Matthew

Themes

Keywords

heart · evil thoughts · defile