Matthew 22

Matthew 22:1-7

¹Jesus answered and spoke to them again in parables, saying, ²“The Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who made a wedding feast for his son, ³and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding feast, but they would not come. ⁴Again he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “Behold, I have prepared my dinner. My cattle and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the wedding feast!”’ ⁵But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his merchandise; ⁶and the rest grabbed his servants, treated them shamefully, and killed them. ⁷When the king heard that, he was angry, and sent his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city.

A king’s wedding feast is refused; invitees mistreat servants; the king judges them.

Matthew 22:8-10

⁸“Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding is ready, but those who were invited weren’t worthy. ⁹Go therefore to the intersections of the highways, and as many as you may find, invite to the wedding feast.’ ¹⁰Those servants went out into the highways and gathered together as many as they found, both bad and good. The wedding was filled with guests.

The king sends servants to the streets to fill the hall with all they find.

Matthew 22:11-14

¹¹“But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man who didn’t have on wedding clothing, ¹²and he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you come in here not wearing wedding clothing?’ He was speechless. ¹³Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and throw him into the outer darkness. That is where the weeping and grinding of teeth will be.’ ¹⁴For many are called, but few chosen.”

A guest without a wedding garment is cast out; many are called but few chosen.

Matthew 22:15-17

¹⁵Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how they might entrap him in his talk. ¹⁶They sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and teach the way of God in truth, no matter whom you teach; for you aren’t partial to anyone. ¹⁷Tell us therefore, what do you think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

Pharisees and Herodians trap Jesus with a question about paying tax to Caesar.

Matthew 22:18-19

¹⁸But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test me, you hypocrites? ¹⁹Show me the tax money.” They brought to him a denarius.

Jesus perceives their malice and asks for a denarius.

Matthew 22:20

²⁰He asked them, “Whose is this image and inscription?”

Jesus asks whose image and inscription are on the coin.

Matthew 22:21

²¹They said to him, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Give therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

Render to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.

Matthew 22:22

²²When they heard it, they marveled, and left him and went away.

Astonished by the answer, they leave Him and go away.

Matthew 22:23-28

²³On that day Sadducees (those who say that there is no resurrection) came to him. They asked him, ²⁴saying, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘If a man dies, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up offspring for his brother.’ ²⁵Now there were with us seven brothers. The first married and died, and having no offspring left his wife to his brother. ²⁶In the same way, the second also, and the third, to the seventh. ²⁷After them all, the woman died. ²⁸In the resurrection therefore, whose wife will she be of the seven? For they all had her.”

Sadducees pose a seven-brothers marriage riddle to deny the resurrection.

Matthew 22:29-32

²⁹But Jesus answered them, “You are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God. ³⁰For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like God’s angels in heaven. ³¹But concerning the resurrection of the dead, haven’t you read that which was spoken to you by God, saying, ³²‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”

Jesus says they err, not knowing Scripture or power; God is God of the living—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Matthew 22:33

³³When the multitudes heard it, they were astonished at his teaching.

Crowds are astonished at Jesus’ teaching.

Matthew 22:34-36

³⁴But the Pharisees, when they heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, gathered themselves together. ³⁵One of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, testing him. ³⁶“Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law?”

A lawyer tests Jesus by asking which is the great commandment in the law.

Matthew 22:37-40

³⁷Jesus said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ ³⁸This is the first and great commandment. ³⁹A second likewise is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ ⁴⁰The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.”

Love God with all you are and love your neighbor as yourself; on these hang the Law and Prophets.

Matthew 22:41-42

⁴¹Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, ⁴²saying, “What do you think of the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “Of David.”

Jesus asks the Pharisees whose son the Christ is; they say David’s.

Matthew 22:43-44

⁴³He said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying, ⁴⁴‘The Lord said to my Lord, sit on my right hand, until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet’?

Jesus quotes Psalm 110: David in the Spirit calls the Christ Lord.

Matthew 22:45

⁴⁵“If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?”

If David calls Him Lord, how is He his son?

Matthew 22:46

⁴⁶No one was able to answer him a word, neither did any man dare ask him any more questions from that day forward.

No one can answer Him; from that day no one dares ask Him more questions.

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