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Romans 9:14-18

Romans 9:14 is part of this passage.
14What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? May it never be! 15For he said to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” 16So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who has mercy. 17For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I caused you to be raised up, that I might show in you my power, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.” 18So then, he has mercy on whom he desires, and he hardens whom he desires.

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Summary

Is there unrighteousness with God? No—He has mercy on whom He has mercy; it depends not on human will or exertion but on God who has mercy, as Pharaoh’s story illustrates.

Interpretation

In Romans 9:14-18, Is there unrighteousness with God? No—He has mercy on whom He has mercy; it depends not on human will or exertion but on God who has mercy, as Pharaoh’s story illustrates Paul writes so that the church in Rome—and we with them—would be established in the gospel and respond with faith and obedience. Listen to the text: “What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? May it never be! For he said to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” So then it is not of…”

Love in Romans is the ethic that fits mercy received: sincere, humble, enemy-blessing, neighbor-fulfilling love. Doctrine that does not become love has not yet landed; love that ignores doctrine loses its gospel shape.

Paul’s anguish for Israel frames God’s sovereign mercy: not all physical Israel is Israel; God’s purpose according to election stands; Gentiles attain righteousness by faith while many stumble over the stone. This passage belongs in that movement: Romans 9:14-18 is not an isolated saying but a step in Paul’s Spirit-given argument. Paul’s letter holds together deep doctrine and warm pastoral care: peace with God, no condemnation, inseparable love, and a life offered back in mercy’s light.

A pastoral word for today: Choose one concrete act of sincere love today—especially toward someone difficult—as worship fitting God’s mercies.

Hold together gift and call. In Romans, what God gives in Christ—righteousness, Spirit, hope—creates what God asks: faith, holiness, and love. Grace is not soft permission; it is power that transfers us from Adam’s realm to Christ’s.

As you sit with Romans 9:14-18, ask what it shows you about God’s righteousness and mercy in Jesus Christ. Romans is not a puzzle to conquer; it is good news to receive and a path to walk by the Spirit. Let the text search you, comfort you, and send you toward love.

Context

Chapter 9 in Romans: Paul’s anguish for Israel frames God’s sovereign mercy: not all physical Israel is Israel; God’s purpose according to election stands; Gentiles attain righteousness by faith while many stumble over the stone.

This belongs to Romans 9–11: Paul’s anguish and hope for Israel within God’s sovereign mercy and Gentile inclusion.

Audience

Those questioning God’s justice in election

Themes

Keywords

unrighteousness · mercy · will · Pharaoh · hardens