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Deuteronomy 31:1-5

Deuteronomy 31:1 is part of this passage.
1Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. 2He said to them, “I am one hundred twenty years old today. I can no more go out and come in. The LORD has said to me, ‘You shall not go over this Jordan.’ 3The LORD your God himself will go over before you. He will destroy these nations from before you, and you shall dispossess them. Joshua will go over before you, as the LORD has spoken. 4The LORD will do to them as he did to Sihon and to Og, the kings of the Amorites, and to their land, when he destroyed them. 5The LORD will deliver them up before you, and you shall do to them according to all the commandment which I have commanded you.

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Summary

Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. Joshua is charged; law and song become witnesses for the future.

Interpretation

In Deuteronomy 31:1-5, Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel The preacher wants us to see the covenant God who redeemed Israel and now summons them to love and obedience before the land. Listen to the text: “Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel. He said to them, “I am one hundred twenty years old today. I can no more go out and come in. The LORD has said to me, ‘You shall not go over this Jordan.’ The LORD your…”

Moses commissions Joshua; law is deposited; song is taught as witness. Leadership changes; God’s presence and Word remain.

Moses commissions Joshua with strength and courage; law is deposited; song is taught as witness against future unfaithfulness. In succession and song, Joshua is charged and witness-song is taught. This passage belongs in that movement: Deuteronomy 31:1-5 is not an isolated scrap but a step in God’s purpose to form a people who choose life. Deuteronomy is covenant preaching on the plains of Moab: remember grace, love the LORD, and choose life before entering the land.

A pastoral word for today: Encourage a leader in transition with God’s presence-promise.

As you sit with Deuteronomy 31:1-5, ask what it shows about the God who journeys with His people. Deuteronomy is living Scripture that forms trust, repentance, and hope—not a mere travel log. Let the text steady your confidence in the LORD’s faithful presence.

Reading Deuteronomy 31:1-5 inside the whole book keeps census and crisis, blessing and judgment together. Order without faith becomes empty arrangement; zeal without promise becomes despair. Hold this passage in Deuteronomy’s larger story that leads toward Christ and the land of rest.

Return often to Deuteronomy 31:1-5. Moses preached so a redeemed people would love God and choose life before the land. Ask the Spirit to apply this word—quieting complaint, healing fear, and strengthening obedient hope.

Context

Chapter 31 in Deuteronomy: Moses commissions Joshua with strength and courage; law is deposited; song is taught as witness against future unfaithfulness.

Succession and song (Deuteronomy 31–32): Joshua charged; song as witness.

Audience

Leaders and people in holy handoff of calling

Themes

Keywords

hundred · twenty · Jordan · himself · before · destroy · nations · dispossess