Exodus 34

Exodus 34:1-3

¹The LORD said to Moses, “Chisel two stone tablets like the first. I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke. ²Be ready by the morning, and come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and present yourself there to me on the top of the mountain. ³No one shall come up with you or be seen anywhere on the mountain. Do not let the flocks or herds graze in front of that mountain.”

The LORD said to Moses, “Chisel two stone tablets like the first. This scene advances Exodus’ story of redemption, covenant, and presence.

Exodus 34:4-5

⁴He chiseled two tablets of stone like the first; then Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up to Mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand two stone tablets. ⁵The LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the LORD’s name.

He chiseled two tablets of stone like the first; then Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up to Mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand two…. This scene advances Exodus’ story of redemption, covenant, and presence.

Exodus 34:6-7

⁶The LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, “The LORD! The LORD, a merciful and gracious God, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness and truth, ⁷keeping loving kindness for thousands, forgiving iniquity and disobedience and sin; and who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, and on the children’s children, on the third and on the fourth generation.”

The LORD proclaims His Name to Moses: merciful and gracious, slow to anger, abundant in loving kindness and truth—yet by no means clearing the guilty.

Exodus 34:8-9

⁸Moses hurried and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshiped. ⁹He said, “If now I have found favor in your sight, Lord, please let the Lord go among us, even though this is a stiff-necked people; pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for your inheritance.”

Moses hurried and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshiped. This scene advances Exodus’ story of redemption, covenant, and presence.

Exodus 34:10-14

¹⁰He said, “Behold, I make a covenant: before all your people I will do marvels, such as have not been worked in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among whom you are shall see the work of the LORD; for it is an awesome thing that I do with you. ¹¹Observe that which I command you today. Behold, I will drive out before you the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite. ¹²Be careful, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it be for a snare among you; ¹³but you shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and you shall cut down their Asherah poles; ¹⁴for you shall worship no other god; for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.

He said, “Behold, I make a covenant: before all your people I will do marvels, such as have not been worked in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among whom…. Grace-carried people are invited into holy belonging and vocation.

Exodus 34:15-16

¹⁵“Don’t make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, lest they play the prostitute after their gods, and sacrifice to their gods, and one call you and you eat of his sacrifice; ¹⁶and you take of their daughters to your sons, and their daughters play the prostitute after their gods, and make your sons play the prostitute after their gods.

“Don’t make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, lest they play the prostitute after their gods, and sacrifice to their gods, and one call you and you eat of his…. Grace-carried people are invited into holy belonging and vocation.

Exodus 34:17

¹⁷“You shall make no cast idols for yourselves.

“You shall make no cast idols for yourselves. A brief verse carries concentrated light for faith and obedience.

Exodus 34:18

¹⁸“You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib; for in the month Abib you came out of Egypt.

“You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread. Redemption by blood marks a people for freedom and worship.

Exodus 34:19-20

¹⁹“All that opens the womb is mine; and all your livestock that is male, the firstborn of cow and sheep. ²⁰You shall redeem the firstborn of a donkey with a lamb. If you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. You shall redeem all the firstborn of your sons. No one shall appear before me empty.

“All that opens the womb is mine; and all your livestock that is male, the firstborn of cow and sheep. God judges proud power and reveals His name over Egypt’s gods.

Exodus 34:21

²¹“Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest: in plowing time and in harvest you shall rest.

“Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest: in plowing time and in harvest you shall rest. A brief verse carries concentrated light for faith and obedience.

Exodus 34:22-24

²²“You shall observe the feast of weeks with the first fruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of harvest at the year’s end. ²³Three times in the year all your males shall appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel. ²⁴For I will drive out nations before you and enlarge your borders; neither shall any man desire your land when you go up to appear before the LORD, your God, three times in the year.

“You shall observe the feast of weeks with the first fruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of harvest at the year’s end. This scene advances Exodus’ story of redemption, covenant, and presence.

Exodus 34:25

²⁵“You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread. The sacrifice of the feast of the Passover shall not be left to the morning.

“You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread. Redemption by blood marks a people for freedom and worship.

Exodus 34:26

²⁶“You shall bring the first of the first fruits of your ground to the house of the LORD your God. “You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.”

“You shall bring the first of the first fruits of your ground to the house of the LORD your God. A brief verse carries concentrated light for faith and obedience.

Exodus 34:27

²⁷The LORD said to Moses, “Write these words; for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”

The LORD said to Moses, “Write these words; for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”. Grace-carried people are invited into holy belonging and vocation.

Exodus 34:28

²⁸He was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread, nor drank water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

He was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread, nor drank water. Grace-carried people are invited into holy belonging and vocation.

Exodus 34:29-35

²⁹When Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the covenant in Moses’ hand, when he came down from the mountain, Moses didn’t know that the skin of his face shone by reason of his speaking with him. ³⁰When Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come near him. ³¹Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned to him; and Moses spoke to them. ³²Afterward all the children of Israel came near, and he gave them all the commandments that the LORD had spoken with him on Mount Sinai. ³³When Moses was done speaking with them, he put a veil on his face. ³⁴But when Moses went in before the LORD to speak with him, he took the veil off, until he came out; and he came out, and spoke to the children of Israel that which he was commanded. ³⁵The children of Israel saw Moses’ face, that the skin of Moses’ face shone; so Moses put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.

When Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the covenant in Moses’ hand, when he came down from the mountain, Moses didn’t know that the skin of his face…. Grace-carried people are invited into holy belonging and vocation.

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