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Leviticus 4:1-12

Leviticus 4:1 is part of this passage.
1The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 2“Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘If anyone sins unintentionally, in any of the things which the LORD has commanded not to be done, and does any one of them, 3if the anointed priest sins so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer for his sin which he has sinned a young bull without defect to the LORD for a sin offering. 4He shall bring the bull to the door of the Tent of Meeting before the LORD; and he shall lay his hand on the head of the bull, and kill the bull before the LORD. 5The anointed priest shall take some of the blood of the bull, and bring it to the Tent of Meeting. 6The priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle some of the blood seven times before the LORD, before the veil of the sanctuary. 7The priest shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar of sweet incense before the LORD, which is in the Tent of Meeting; and he shall pour out the rest of the blood of the bull at the base of the altar of burnt offering, which is at the door of the Tent of Meeting. 8He shall take all the fat of the bull of the sin offering from it: the fat that covers the innards, and all the fat that is on the innards, 9and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys, he shall remove, 10as it is removed from the bull of the sacrifice of peace offerings. The priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering. 11He shall carry the bull’s skin, all its meat, with its head, and with its legs, its innards, and its dung 12—all the rest of the bull—outside of the camp to a clean place where the ashes are poured out, and burn it on wood with fire. It shall be burned where the ashes are poured out.

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Summary

The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘If anyone sins unintentionally, in any of the things which the LORD has commanded not to be done,…. Whole devotion rises to God as costly, pleasing worship.

Interpretation

In Leviticus 4:1-12, The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘If anyone sins unintentionally, in any of the things which the LORD has commanded not to be done,… The narrator wants us to see God’s holy ways among a people He has already redeemed. Listen to the text: “The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘If anyone sins unintentionally, in any of the things which the LORD has commanded not to be done, and does any one of them, if the anointed…”

The burnt offering is whole devotion—hand on the animal, life given, aroma ascending. Worshipers learn that approaching God costs something and yields pleasing nearness.

Sin offerings for unwitting sins of priest, congregation, ruler, and common person restore relationship when guilt becomes known; blood and burning teach costly atonement. In the offerings section, God teaches how a redeemed people draw near by sacrifice. This passage belongs in that movement: Leviticus 4:1-12 is not an isolated rule scrap but a step in God’s purpose to dwell with His people. From altar to calendar to Jubilee, God trains Israel to live as those He brought out of Egypt—holy because He is holy.

A pastoral word for today: Offer one area of life wholly to God today—time, speech, or desire—as living devotion.

Hold ritual and love together. Leviticus never separates altar from ethics, yet never abandons sinners without provision. That combination is good news for imperfect churches learning to follow the Holy One. Keep Leviticus 4:1-12 inside that larger mercy.

As you sit with Leviticus 4:1-12, ask what it shows about the holy God who dwells with His people. Leviticus is living Scripture that forms reverence, repentance, and love—not a museum of rituals. Let the text steady your trust in the LORD’s faithful character.

Context

Chapter 4 in Leviticus: Sin offerings for unwitting sins of priest, congregation, ruler, and common person restore relationship when guilt becomes known; blood and burning teach costly atonement.

Offerings movement (Leviticus 1–7): burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt offerings teaching nearness by sacrifice.

Audience

Worshipers offering whole-life devotion to God

Themes

Keywords

Moses · saying · Speak · children · Israel · anyone · unintentionally · things