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Matthew 10:5-15

Matthew 10:5 is part of this passage.
5Jesus sent these twelve out and commanded them, saying, “Don’t go among the Gentiles, and don’t enter into any city of the Samaritans. 6Rather, go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 7As you go, preach, saying, ‘The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!’ 8Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, and cast out demons. Freely you received, so freely give. 9Don’t take any gold, silver, or brass in your money belts. 10Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor sandals, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food. 11Into whatever city or village you enter, find out who in it is worthy, and stay there until you go on. 12As you enter into the household, greet it. 13If the household is worthy, let your peace come on it, but if it isn’t worthy, let your peace return to you. 14Whoever doesn’t receive you or hear your words, as you go out of that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet. 15Most certainly I tell you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city.

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Summary

Jesus sends the Twelve to Israel’s lost sheep with a Kingdom message and simple dependence.

Interpretation

In Matthew 10:5-15, Jesus sends the Twelve to Israel’s lost sheep with a Kingdom message and simple dependence Matthew records the moment so that readers see both the event and its claim on faith. Listen to the text: “Jesus sent these twelve out and commanded them, saying, “Don’t go among the Gentiles, and don’t enter into any city of the Samaritans. Rather, go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. As you go, preach, saying,…”

First mission targets Israel’s lost sheep—priority in salvation history before the nations. Preach the Kingdom, heal, raise, cleanse, cast out—freely give as you received. Travel light; receive worthy hospitality; shake dust from rejecting towns. Confrontation with demons shows that Messiah’s ministry is liberation. Evil recognizes a greater authority. Matthew portrays Jesus as stronger than the powers that ruin lives—good news for the oppressed and a call to trust His name.

The Twelve are sent with authority, instructed for mission, warned of opposition, and assured of the Father’s care—discipleship under the cross’s shadow. This passage belongs in that movement: Matthew 10:5-15 is not an isolated moral tale but a step in Matthew’s portrait of Jesus. From genealogy to commission, Matthew shows God-with-us: Emmanuel’s presence frames the story and steadies disciples for mission.

A pastoral word for today: Take evil seriously without giving it the spotlight—Christ is stronger. Where bondage or fear presses in, call on Jesus’ name, seek faithful prayer, and walk in the light of His word.

Hold together Jesus’ compassion and His authority. Soft sentiment without lordship cannot save; raw power without mercy would terrify. In this passage both shine, training us to trust a Messiah who is strong enough to help and kind enough to come near as God-with-us.

Reading Matthew 10:5-15 with the whole of Matthew in view keeps us from shrinking Jesus to a single role we prefer. He is teacher and healer, yes—and also crucified and risen Lord who sends His church. Let this text join that larger confession, so that faith rests on the real Christ Matthew proclaims.

Context

Core sending instructions in the mission discourse.

Chapter 10 in Matthew: The Twelve are sent with authority, instructed for mission, warned of opposition, and assured of the Father’s care—discipleship under the cross’s shadow.

Audience

General Christian readers of Matthew

Themes

Keywords

lost sheep · freely · sandals · Sodom