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Matthew 5:23-26

Matthew 5:23 is part of this passage.
23“If therefore you are offering your gift at the altar, and there remember that your brother has anything against you, 24leave your gift there before the altar, and go your way. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. 25Agree with your adversary quickly while you are with him on the way; lest perhaps the prosecutor deliver you to the judge, and the judge deliver you to the officer, and you be cast into prison. 26Most certainly I tell you, you shall by no means get out of there until you have paid the last penny.

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Summary

Reconcile with your brother before offering gifts; settle quickly with your adversary.

Interpretation

In Matthew 5:23-26, Reconcile with your brother before offering gifts; settle quickly with your adversary Matthew records the moment so that readers see both the event and its claim on faith. Listen to the text: ““If therefore you are offering your gift at the altar, and there remember that your brother has anything against you, leave your gift there before the altar, and go your way. First be reconciled to your brother, and…”

Worship is interrupted by broken relationships. Leave the gift, make peace, then return. Jesus also urges prompt settlement with an accuser—delay hardens conflict and compounds loss. Matthew wants us to see what this moment means for faith. Jesus’ words and actions disclose His identity as Messiah and invite trust and obedience. Nothing here is merely historical curiosity; it is living testimony that calls for response.

Love of God and love of neighbor cannot be divorced. Peacemaking is urgent discipleship, not optional politeness.

The Sermon on the Mount begins: Beatitudes, salt and light, and a righteousness deeper than the scribes'—Jesus fulfills the Law and searches the heart. This passage belongs in that movement: Matthew 5:23-26 is not an isolated moral tale but a step in Matthew’s portrait of Jesus. Matthew presents Jesus as Israel’s Messiah and the world’s Lord—fulfilling Scripture, teaching the Kingdom, and forming a disciple people for the nations.

A pastoral word for today: Respond to this passage with concrete faith. Speak to God about what it shows you of Jesus, confess where you resist Him, and take one obedient step today that matches the text.

Notice also the human responses Matthew includes—worship, fear, argument, faith, or hesitation. These reactions are mirrors. We may find ourselves in the questioning disciple, the desperate parent, the religious opponent, or the grateful outsider. Matthew writes narrative theology: our place in the story matters.

Return often to Matthew 5:23-26. Matthew wrote so that ordinary believers could meet Jesus the Messiah with clarity and respond in faith. Let the Holy Spirit apply this word—comforting the afflicted, correcting the proud, and strengthening those who follow the crucified and risen Lord.

Context

Practical outworking of the anger teaching within the first antithesis.

Chapter 5 in Matthew: The Sermon on the Mount begins: Beatitudes, salt and light, and a righteousness deeper than the scribes'—Jesus fulfills the Law and searches the heart.

This passage sits within Matthew’s Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus teaches Kingdom righteousness.

Audience

General Christian readers of Matthew

Themes

Keywords

altar · gift · reconcile · adversary