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Matthew 5:27-30

Matthew 5:27 is part of this passage.
27“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery;’ 28but I tell you that everyone who gazes at a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart. 29If your right eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and throw it away from you. For it is more profitable for you that one of your members should perish than for your whole body to be cast into Gehenna. 30If your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off, and throw it away from you. For it is more profitable for you that one of your members should perish, than for your whole body to be cast into Gehenna.

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Summary

Jesus deepens adultery to include lustful looking and calls for drastic purity.

Interpretation

In Matthew 5:27-30, Jesus deepens adultery to include lustful looking and calls for drastic purity Matthew records the moment so that readers see both the event and its claim on faith. Listen to the text: ““You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery;’ but I tell you that everyone who gazes at a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart. If your right eye causes…”

Adultery is more than a physical act; lustful intent already breaks covenant faithfulness. Jesus uses vivid “cut off / pluck out” language—not literal self-harm, but urgent seriousness about fighting sin that leads to ruin. Matthew wants us to see what this moment means for faith. Jesus’ words and actions disclose His identity as Messiah and invite trust and obedience. Nothing here is merely historical curiosity; it is living testimony that calls for response.

The Sermon on the Mount begins: Beatitudes, salt and light, and a righteousness deeper than the scribes'—Jesus fulfills the Law and searches the heart. This passage belongs in that movement: Matthew 5:27-30 is not an isolated moral tale but a step in Matthew’s portrait of Jesus. Matthew presents Jesus as Israel’s Messiah and the world’s Lord—fulfilling Scripture, teaching the Kingdom, and forming a disciple people for the nations.

A pastoral word for today: Respond to this passage with concrete faith. Speak to God about what it shows you of Jesus, confess where you resist Him, and take one obedient step today that matches the text.

Notice also the human responses Matthew includes—worship, fear, argument, faith, or hesitation. These reactions are mirrors. We may find ourselves in the questioning disciple, the desperate parent, the religious opponent, or the grateful outsider. Matthew writes narrative theology: our place in the story matters.

Reading Matthew 5:27-30 with the whole of Matthew in view keeps us from shrinking Jesus to a single role we prefer. He is teacher and healer, yes—and also crucified and risen Lord who sends His church. Let this text join that larger confession, so that faith rests on the real Christ Matthew proclaims.

Context

Second antithesis; divorce teaching follows immediately.

Chapter 5 in Matthew: The Sermon on the Mount begins: Beatitudes, salt and light, and a righteousness deeper than the scribes'—Jesus fulfills the Law and searches the heart.

This passage sits within Matthew’s Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus teaches Kingdom righteousness.

Audience

General Christian readers of Matthew

Themes

Keywords

adultery · lust · eye · hand